How To Do A Bank Reconciliation: Step By Step

how to prepare bank reconciliation statement

These debits made by the bank directly from your bank account will lead to a difference between balances. This means that the company’s bank balance is good sold on credit are recorded in greater than the balance reflected in the cash book. More specifically, you’re looking to see if the “ending balance” of these two accounts are the same over a particular period (say, for the month of February). If there’s a discrepancy between your accounts and the bank’s records that you can’t explain any other way, it may be time to speak to someone at the bank. Bench simplifies your small business accounting by combining intuitive software that automates the busywork with real, professional human support. (f) The cash book does not contain a record of bank charges, $70, raised on 31 May.

It is important to note that it takes a few days for the bank to clear the checks. This is especially common in cases where the check is deposited at a different bank branch than the one at which your account is maintained, which can lead to the difference between the balances. Whatever method you prefer, it’s important to keep solid records of every transaction to reconcile your bank account properly. The Transaction Matching software utilizes AI to discover and configure matching rules, enabling automatic line-level transaction matching between different data sources. Auto-reconciling transactions reduces human errors, such as keying inaccuracies and adds security to the reconciliation process. Solutions such as HighRadius’s cash management software can auto-reconcile transactions based on standard and user-defined tagging rules, saving time and reducing the risk of errors.

Simplifies Tax Filing and Financial Reporting

The more frequently you do a bank reconciliation, the easier it is to catch any errors. Many companies may choose to do additional bank reconciliations in situations that involve large sums of money or that show unusual financial activity. This can include large payments and deposits or notifications of suspicious activity from your bank. In these situations, it’s a good idea to perform an immediate reconciliation.

One of the primary reasons this happens is due to the time delay in recording the transactions of either payments or receipts. The purpose of preparing a bank reconciliation statement is to reconcile the difference between the balance as per the cash book and the balance as per the passbook. Likewise, ‘credit balance as per cash book’ is the same as ‘debit balance as per passbook’ means the withdrawals made by a company from a bank account exceed deposits made. The balance recorded in the passbook or the bank statement must match the balance reflected in the customer’s cash book. It is up to you, the customer, to reconcile the cash book with the bank statement and report any errors to the bank. what is the matching principle When done frequently, reconciliation statements help companies identify cash flow errors, present accurate information to investors, and plan and pay taxes correctly.

Bank Fees

  1. Others use a paper checkbook, and balance it each month, to keep a record of any written checks and other transactions.
  2. 10% of all occupational fraud cases in small businesses are due to bank account reconciliation errors.
  3. He has been quoted by publications like Readers Digest and The Wall Street Journal.
  4. Reconciling your bank statements lets you see the relationship between when money enters your business and when it enters your bank account, and plan how you collect and spend money accordingly.
  5. Similarly, if a businessman deposits any checks on the last day of the month, these cheques may be collected by his bank and shown on his bank statement three or four days later.
  6. With that information, you can now adjust both the balance from your bank and the balance from your books so that each reflects how much money you actually have.

For example, if a check is altered, the payment made for that check will be larger than you anticipate. If you notice this while reconciling your bank accounts, you can take measures to halt the fraud and recover your money. By avoiding these common errors, you can ensure the accuracy of your organization’s financial records, make informed business decisions, and reduce the risk of financial issues. Regular reconciliation and review of financial records can help identify and resolve errors promptly, reducing the risk of financial issues. Check if the bank deposits and withdrawals match the records on the balance sheet. If there are any differences between the bank a guide to t-accounts: small business accounting statement and the balance sheet, cross-check to identify the mistake’s source.

how to prepare bank reconciliation statement

To detect bank errors

All of your bank and credit card transactions automatically sync to QuickBooks to help you seamlessly track your income & expenses. Michelle Payne has 15 years of experience as a Certified Public Accountant with a strong background in audit, tax, and consulting services. She has more than five years of experience working with non-profit organizations in a finance capacity.

Step 3: Work Out the Balance as Per the Cash Book Side of the Bank Reconciliation Statement

There are bank-only transactions that your company’s accounting records most likely don’t account for. Maintaining accurate financial records makes it easier to organize your taxes when it comes time to file. Regular bank reconciliation saves you from having to review a full year of financial records—instead, you can quickly consult your reconciliation statements to review any required information. By comparing the two statements, Greg sees that there are $11,500 in checks for four orders of lawnmowers purchased near the end of the month. These checks are in transit, so they haven’t yet been deposited into the company’s bank account. He also finds $500 of bank service fees that hadn’t been included in his financial statement.

Performing regular bank reconciliations helps you stay on top of cash flow, keep organized records for tax season, and minimize the risk of fraud and theft. We’ll explore the definition of bank reconciliation, why it’s important, and a step-by-step process for performing bank reconciliations. We’ll also look at common sources of discrepancies between financial statements and bank statements to help you identify fraud risks and errors. Performing regular bank reconciliations is key to keeping on top of your company’s financial health and paving the way for sustainable business growth. Bank reconciliation is the process of comparing accounting records to a bank statement to identify differences and make adjustments or corrections. In the case of personal bank accounts, like checking accounts, this is the process of comparing your monthly bank statement against your personal records to make sure they match.

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